AI Models Explained: Claude vs GPT-4o vs Gemini in Plain English

In 2025, AI models are trained differently, priced differently, and have wildly different strengths. This guide cuts through the marketing to explain what each model actually does well.

The Major AI Models Explained

Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Anthropic)

Best at: Long-form writing, nuanced analysis, following complex instructions, coding

Context: 200K tokens — you can paste an entire novel

Price: $3/1M input tokens via API; $20/month via Claude.ai

Notable: Anthropic prioritizes AI safety; Claude refuses fewer tasks than competitors while still being responsible

GPT-4o (OpenAI)

Best at: Versatility, multimodal tasks (images, voice, code), data analysis

Context: 128K tokens

Price: $5/1M input tokens via API; $20/month via ChatGPT Plus

Notable: Most versatile model; the swiss army knife of AI

Gemini 1.5 Pro (Google)

Best at: Google Workspace integration, very long context tasks, real-time search

Context: 1M tokens — the largest available

Price: $7/1M input tokens via API; $20/month via Gemini Advanced

Notable: Best for users deep in Google ecosystem

How to Choose

  • Need best writing quality? Claude 3.5 Sonnet
  • Need images, voice, data analysis? GPT-4o
  • Need longest context window? Gemini 1.5 Pro
  • Building apps? Test all three with your specific use case

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