What is Fine-Tuning? Simple Explanation (2026)

AI Glossary

What is Fine-Tuning?

Definition: Fine-tuning is the process of further training a pre-trained AI model on specific data to customize its behavior for a particular task or domain. It makes general-purpose AI models specialized for specific use cases.

How Does Fine-Tuning Work?

You take a pre-trained model (like GPT-4 or LLaMA) and train it further on your own dataset. This adjusts the model’s weights to perform better on your specific tasks. Fine-tuning requires less data and compute than training from scratch.

Examples

Custom customer service bots, industry-specific writing tools, code generation for specific frameworks, medical or legal AI assistants

Related Reading

Learn more about how Fine-Tuning is used in practice:

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